Amílcar Cabral

In 1966, African liberation movements met in Havana not as diplomats but as organisers and fighters — forging an international strategy that linked armed struggle, labour power, and socialist ideology into a unified anti-imperialist front.

The renewed struggle for sovereignty in the Sahel has been marked by advances in the cultural sphere, with new symbols to signal the break from neocolonialism.

Our first art bulletin of 2025 explores socialism as a cultural movement, tracing connections between cultural work, political education, and class struggle in revolutionary efforts across the Soviet Union, China, and Brazil’s MST.

The June 2024 Tricontinental Art Bulletin celebrates Congolese cultural resistance through collaborative art and honoring historical struggles.

African liberation struggles not only won independence in their own countries; they also defeated Estado Novo colonialism, which spurred the Carnation Revolution 50 years ago.

This study explores how the African Party for the Independence of Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde constructed a new education system during the struggle for national liberation.